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The Winnipeg General Strike: 90 Years On

 
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DSquared
aka Aristotleded24


Joined: 11 Apr 2006
Posts: 4123
Location: Winnipeg

PostPosted: Sat Sep 05, 2009 10:57 am    Post subject: The Winnipeg General Strike: 90 Years On Reply with quote

Since this year is the 90th anniversary of a pivotal event in labour history in Canada, I thought it warranted a front page article.

The Winnipeg General Strike happened in 1919. It was in the aftermath of WWI when soldiers were returning home and had trouble finding work, and many people were struggling in poverty. Immigrants, as always, were popular scapegoats. In particular, immigrants from Eastern Europe were feared in particular, due to the recent Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. The ruling class of the day feared that such an event was imminent here in Canada as well, so they refused to consider the grievances the strikers raised. As a result, workers from literally all sectors of the city, even those not in unions, called for a General Strike, which took effect on May 15th. Since many of these affected workers were also responsible for essential services, the strikers themselves arranged to keep those services in place during the strike. As this was a general time of social unrest, sympathy strikes broke out in other places, such as Calgary and Brandon.

The business class of the day formed a "counter-strike," called the Citizen's Committee Of 1000. They refused to negotiate, and saw the strike as nothing short of a conspiracy to overthrow the government. The Canadian government eventually intervened on the side of the Citizen's Committee. On June 21 the Northwest Mounted Police moved in (Winnipeg city police had walked off in support of their striking brothers and sisters), resulting in 30 casualties and 1 death. The strike ended on June 25th.

Despite the arrests and jailing of several labour leaders, the strike had a major impact that would be felt for decades. It gave birth to the labour movement, and as a result of their struggle the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation was formed in 1933. The CCF, which would later become the NDP, fought for a better life for all Canadians regardless of wealth. The results of this struggle can be seen in such things as the Canada Pension Plan, medicare, and the right to form trade unions. And just in time for this anniversary, the musical Strike! is scheduled to play during the August Long weekend. The plan is to make this an annual event. A fine tribute to an important event in Winnipeg history.
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Hephaestion
Deeply Shallow


Joined: 11 Apr 2006
Posts: 24243
Location: Where the Wild Things Are...

PostPosted: Sun Sep 06, 2009 11:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for that, DS. Did'ja get a chance to see the musical?
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DSquared
aka Aristotleded24


Joined: 11 Apr 2006
Posts: 4123
Location: Winnipeg

PostPosted: Mon Sep 21, 2009 10:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes I did.

Canadian Dimension weighs in:

Quote:
Canadian mythology holds that this is a peaceful country. There¹s no class struggle here, we never had a revolution. The Canadian way is discussion, compromise and mutual respect. We have evolution, not revolution. But if Canada is such a peaceful place, how to explain the revolts, rebellions, uprisings and pitched battles that dot our history? How can they explain Mackenzie, Papineau, Riel, Poundmaker, and other rebels whose actions have disrupted the peaceful flow of Canadian development?

The process of explaining away these inconvenient exceptions has generally taken place in two stages. At the time of the event, and for some time after, the rebels are portrayed as criminals, often as insane criminals, who deserve to be punished. Later, when the events are safely distant, historians re-interpret the rebellion as the result of unfortunate misunderstandings, but it eventually led to the advancement of the liberal values of discussion, compromise and mutual respect. We¹ve seen this pattern again and again — the stories of William Lyon Mackenzie and Louis Riel are cases in point.

The same thing has happened with the Winnipeg General Strike. At the time, and for years afterwards, it was portrayed as an attempted Bolshevik coup, led by foreign agitators. Its leaders were arrested, and many were deported, even though they were Canadian citizens. Strikers were shot in the streets.

More recently, the history of the Winnipeg General Strike has been rewritten by social democrats who describe the strike as just an attempt to win collective bargaining. The strikers were misunderstood heroes and the government response was reactionary and repressive, but only because it didn’t understand.

But glory be! Despite those unfortunate misunderstandings, the strike led to the creation of the CCF, which led to the NDP, the ultimate party of discussion, compromise and mutual respect. Unfortunately for the social democratic interpretation, most of the leaders of the 1919 strike wave were not social democrats they were revolutionary socialists. And the experience did not lead them to the CCF it led them to build a new revolutionary party, the Communist Party of Canada.

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This is pre-eminently the time, to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself-Franklin Delano Roosevelt
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Hephaestion
Deeply Shallow


Joined: 11 Apr 2006
Posts: 24243
Location: Where the Wild Things Are...

PostPosted: Tue Sep 22, 2009 12:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for that Canadian Dimension article. That was good.

Was the musical any good, btw?
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DSquared
aka Aristotleded24


Joined: 11 Apr 2006
Posts: 4123
Location: Winnipeg

PostPosted: Thu Sep 24, 2009 2:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I enjoyed the musical and would recommend it based on the political content, but as to its quality as a "musical" I'm not in a position to judge.
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This is pre-eminently the time, to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself-Franklin Delano Roosevelt
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