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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 7:54 pm Post subject: Registering a trademark, name, etc. |
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So, I'm helping a couple of local buddies of mine with this new business they're trying to start up -- I'll post later about what the business is all about and so on, but for the time being I'm hoping someone here can help me out / point me in the right direction with a few questions:
- Company name: is there somewhere I can go to do a search to determine that the company name they want to use is not already registered to someone else? We are *seriously* on a shoe-string budget here, so I'm most interested in responses that don't start with: "First, get yourself a lawyer..." I mean, if there's NO other option, we'll have to, I guess, but there ought to be some way to do it without having to spend gobs of money we can't afford on legal fees.
- Company logo: this one is less of a concern, 'coz what I've designed is based on a photograph that I took myself, although it *does* use the company name-of-choice as well -- although that part could be changed, if necessary.
- Company trademark: My buddies are wanting to mark each piece they produce with a trademark, to authenticate it as one of their own, the same way a silversmith will make his own unique mark on a piece to distinguish it from all others, including copies. (Did'ja know that Paul Revere's silver works are still identified by his own unique mark, f'r instance?) Anyway, they want to make up a sort of "brand" that they can burn into each piece, and one of them has even designed a couple of options... we have also talked to a friendly jewelery-maker/goldsmith about crafting such an item, based on my buddy's design, but before we get him to make it up, we want to make sure that it IS distinct, and doesn't look too similar to any others out there.
We are well aware that in order to actually have the name, logo and trademark registered, we will prolly have to go through a lawyer, but I'm hoping that as far as the search part of it goes we can do that without having to pay a bunch of frickin'-frackin' legal fees. Any advice/help in this matter would be muchly appreciated. _________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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TS. Delicious schadenfreude

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 14585 Location: Toronto, ON
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Posted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 10:42 pm Post subject: |
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Re: Company name - check out the BC Corporate Registry (you can find their name search page here). You just plug in the name you want to search, and it tells you if that is already an incorporated company anywhere in Canada. What it won't tell you is whether the name is in use by an unincorporated partnership, limited partnership or sole-proprietorship. For that one, you might just try google.
Re: Company logo - I don't know if there is a corporate logo database. Though you could try website of the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (here). I believe this is a federal only thing, there won't be a separate one for BC.
Re: Company trademark - you can search for trademarks through the CIPOs trademark database, which you can find here.
It may be worth sending an email to the CIPO general information address regarding the logo and trademark. I would expect they have someone whose job it is to answer these questions. _________________ "Question with boldness even the existence of a God; because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason, than that of blind-folded fear." - Thomas Jefferson |
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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 12:55 am Post subject: |
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MOST excellent... thanks for the help, TS. _________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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Corey Non-Threatening Boy

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 1972
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Corey Non-Threatening Boy

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 1972
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Posted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 5:53 am Post subject: Re: Registering a trademark, name, etc. |
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Oooh. You'll be making distinctive goods? You should get to know the parallel form of intellectual property protection for Industrial Designs.
| The Canadian Intellectual Property Office wrote: | What is an industrial design?
An industrial design is the features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament (or any combination of these features) applied to a finished article made by hand, tool or machine. It may be, for example, the shape of a table or the shape and ornamentation of a spoon.
The design must have features that appeal to the eye. To be eligible for registration with the Industrial Design Office, your design must be original. |
CIPO: Industrial Designs |
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Corey Non-Threatening Boy

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 1972
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Posted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 5:55 am Post subject: |
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| Here's an example of a visual logo in the CIPO trademark database. This registration was abandoned. |
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Corey Non-Threatening Boy

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 1972
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Posted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 6:16 am Post subject: |
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| The Artists' Legal Outreach wrote: | | The Artists' Legal Outreach (ALO) Program provides artists, arts administrators and arts organizations in all disciplines with access to resources and experienced lawyers to address arts-related legal issues. |
Alliance for Arts and Culture: About the ALO
| The University of Victoria Business Law Clinic wrote: | The resources of the Clinic are available to a broad range of individuals and businesses. Typical clients include:
• Entrepreneurs with ideas for business ventures in B.C.
• Small business owners [...] |
University of Victoria Business Law Clinic
The UBC does not seem to have a business law clinic and does not do business law in its main legal clinic.
Business and intellectual property attorneys and agents may be willing to work pro bono or for reduced fees for clients of modest means pursuing self-employment as much as any attorney or agent may be willing to work pro bono or for reduced fees for worthy causes, too... |
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Corey Non-Threatening Boy

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 1972
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Posted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 6:38 am Post subject: |
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Relatedly, on domain names:
There has long been concern about a phenomenon sometimes called "domain sniffing." Some means of searching for domain names may not protect the privacy of their queries, and some squatter just might register that clever and unique name you searched for but didn't register immediately, not having come up with it themselves but solely on the basis of seeing the name on a list of names queried.
A few sites that promise to keep domain searches private:
instantdomainsearch.com
saferwhois.com
purewhois.com |
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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 6:45 am Post subject: |
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Wholly smokes, thanks Corey! That's a *wealth* of info... I'll be reading for awhile... _________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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Corey Non-Threatening Boy

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 1972
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Posted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 7:33 am Post subject: |
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I'm a fan of federal incorporation over provincial, if you choose to incorporate. This is relevant, from Industry Canada's Corporations Canada itself:
| Corporations Canada wrote: | Heightened Name Protection
• The Small Business Guide to Federal Incorporation lists heightened name protection as one of the benefits of federal incorporation. While every incorporating jurisdiction in Canada screens potential corporate names, the level of scrutiny varies from province to province and from territory to territory. Corporations Canada applies the most stringent of tests before granting the right to use a particular name. This stringency is a guarantee that once your corporation name is approved, it has a protected status second only to trademark protection.
• A related benefit is the constitutional right of a Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA) company to carry on business anywhere in Canada. Only with federal incorporation can you be assured of being able to operate under your corporation's own name throughout Canada, both now and later. |
Electronic Training on Federal Corporate Name Granting (Corporations Canada, Industry Canada, June 2004) |
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TS. Delicious schadenfreude

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 14585 Location: Toronto, ON
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Posted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 7:35 am Post subject: |
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You're certainly entitled to that belief, Cory, but I feel like I should pass on the view of my professor in Business Associations (essentially an introductory course in corporate law) that there is no functional difference between federal and provincial incorporation. WRT to the second point in that quote from Industry Canada, any provincially incorporated company can very easily register to carry on business in another province. You don't have to go through the rigmarole of incorporation again, just paying a small registration fee. _________________ "Question with boldness even the existence of a God; because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason, than that of blind-folded fear." - Thomas Jefferson |
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Corey Non-Threatening Boy

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 1972
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Posted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 8:02 am Post subject: |
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| TS. wrote: | | I feel like I should pass on the view of my professor in Business Associations (essentially an introductory course in corporate law) that there is no functional difference between federal and provincial incorporation. |
My sense of the claim is that if you incorporated TS' Restaurant Inc. federally, it would have the strongest possible weight short of trademark registration to preempt incorporations, business name registrations or trademark registrations of some other name close enough to "TS' Restaurant" anywhere in Canada.
Whereas if you incorporated TS' Restaurant Inc. provincially in some given province, say Nova Scotia - let alone registered it as a business name for an unincorporated sole proprietorship or partnership - there is a greater chance some registrant in some other given province, say Manitoba, would be permitted to set up TS' Restaurant (Manitoba) Ltd., or something else closer than they could have in the first case, though whether this reciprocity is weaker and how much by might vary between province pairs. |
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TS. Delicious schadenfreude

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 14585 Location: Toronto, ON
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Posted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 5:20 pm Post subject: |
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If you check out the link I gave upthread for the BC Corporate Registry, when you search a name, it lists corporations by that name in other provinces, so it should avoid that problem, though I suppose that wouldn't deal with the possibility of someone maliciously using a name very similar to that of your company. But then again, federal law can't stop someone from doing that either. All it does is stop someone registering the exact same name. Even if I had a federally incorporated company called TS' Restaurant Inc., it wouldn't stop someone from registering a corporation called TS's Restaurant (Manitoba) Inc. _________________ "Question with boldness even the existence of a God; because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason, than that of blind-folded fear." - Thomas Jefferson |
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