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Sifo-Dyas Fulltime enMasse Member

Joined: 14 Apr 2006 Posts: 390
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Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 1:31 pm Post subject: Igniting the passions of atheists |
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There was an article by Christopher Dreher in the March 10, 2007 Globe and Mail entitled "When the ain'ts go marching in" that has been reproduced here. Key quotes from the article include the following:
| Quote: | In the past year or two, a clutch of high-decibel books by scientists has ignited the passions of non-believers. Oxford evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins’s The God Delusion, the best-known battle cry of unrepentant atheism, has been No. 1 on The Globe and Mail’s non-fiction bestseller list for the past seven weeks...
The books’ popularity is partly due to their timing, which coincides with popular anxiety about the worldwide growth in both Islamic and Christian fundamentalism, which has arguably resulted in increased terrorism and war. There is also a backlash against evangelical campaigns opposing gay marriage, stem-cell research and teaching evolution. A range of people are frustrated by the religious influence in politics, including among Stephen Harper’s Conservatives...
But the new wave of non-belief might be different. It’s occasioned an organizing drive by groups that want to gather in the unfaithful and offer some secular equivalents of the communal and ritual functions that churches traditionally provide — not to mention the political strength found in numbers.
The largest international secular-humanist organization, based in Amherst, N.Y., is the Centre for Inquiry, with branches across the U.S., South America, Africa, Europe and Asia. Its first Canadian centre is having its official opening in Ontario this weekend, with a CFI in Vancouver planned for later in the year...
According to 2001 census figures, nearly five million Canadians identify as having “no religious affiliation,” compared with 13 million Catholics and eight million Protestants. That’s a 44-per-cent increase since the 1991 census figures. In 1971, less than 1 per cent of the population claimed no religion...
Despite that progress, organized humanism has remained marginal. Among the “no religious affiliation” group in the 2001 census, although there was a 37-per-cent increase in the number of atheists and a 67-per-cent increase in declared humanists, the totals amounted to only 18,605 and 2,105 people respectively.
But according to Christopher diCarlo, an instructor at the University of Ontario Institute of Technology in Oshawa, Ont., who often lectures about humanism around Canada, Canadians are showing more interest.
“The conferences and lectures are becoming more and more well-attended,” he said. “One of the biggest stumbling blocks to the spread of secular humanism is that it just hasn’t been promoted or recognized.”
To change that, many long-standing Canadian freethinking organizations are significantly revamping their outreach...
“We’re really experiencing a growth spurt now, more now than ever before in our history” he said. “More and more people coming out of the woodwork in North America, asking what they can do. It’s a result of looking around and seeing what happens when people are motivated by untested religious dogmas as opposed to prizing science and its outlook.”...
Ultimately, the Canadian humanists say, they are seeking acceptance. They want to be able to stand up for their beliefs in public, and hope to be more included in public debate — for example, to be asked to comment on issues in the media, the way religious figures are. But they have a long way left to go.
“If we want to influence Canadian public policy,” said HAC’s Mr. Bauslaugh, “we need to be bigger than we are now.” |
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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 1:57 pm Post subject: |
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[smart-ass flippant remark]
They should join the Liberals -- the Liberals don't believe in anything, either.
[/smart-ass flippant remark] _________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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Tehanu More or less, more or less

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 17673 Location: Seceded from the Ford Nation
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Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 2:44 pm Post subject: |
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[smart-ass flippant rejoinder]
Ah, but atheists do believe in something: The non-existence of God.
Really, the only intellectually honest position is agnosticism. Anyone who disagrees with that is going to burn in hell.
[/smart-ass flippant rejoinder]
Come to think of it, the article seems to imply that anyone ticking "No religious affiliation" on the census form is an atheist ... |
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No Yards Glutton for Punishment

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 2944 Location: Toronto Ontario
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Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 3:31 pm Post subject: |
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I'd bet that if there actually were a "church of no religious affiliation" a lot more people would "affiliate" with them.
I know I would, especially if that church promised to be 100 times more hypocritical than any previous church and hunt down and discriminate against the "heretics".
The Church of No Religious Affiliation believes that literal reading of any book is a sin against the books of science, and anyone doing so should lose all protections provided by the constitution.
The dogma of the Church of No Religious Affiliation holds that anyone claiming faith in a book of myths does not have the capabilities to lead an old lady across the street, let alone lead a country. |
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JPG Pro-choice freedom-monger
Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 2569
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Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 5:46 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: | The books’ popularity is partly due to their timing, which coincides with popular anxiety about the worldwide growth in both Islamic and Christian fundamentalism, which has arguably resulted in increased terrorism and war. There is also a backlash against evangelical campaigns opposing gay marriage, stem-cell research and teaching evolution. A range of people are frustrated by the religious influence in politics, including among Stephen Harper’s Conservatives...
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This quote is interesting, positing the popularity of the book, and to me it seems by extension a growing interest in non-religiosity, as a response to an increase in Islamic and Christian fundamentalism, rather than increasing popularity of it's own accord. _________________ We are the youth, we'll take your fascism away... |
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elmateo sleepy.
Joined: 19 Apr 2006 Posts: 4978 Location: socialist corner, ottawa
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Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 5:56 pm Post subject: |
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What value do atheist ideas have if there is no theism? I think atheism is just talking against something, rather than positing much 'positive' ideas that of course interest in atheism is only driven when you have a rise of religious fundamentalism.
Humanism is something different, since it attempts to include with some sort of religious doctrine, other areas such as ethics, politics, and culture into a unified concept along side the nonbelief of a god. I personally don't know if that works out so well. I might prefer that those other things remain in the realm of political and ethical discussion rather than within doctrine.
But I think it is interesting the effect that the loss of church has upon a society - it really is a missing social link. I think the real interesting thing will be how non religious people adapt and change because of the lack of the social role church has played and whether people will construct similar community functions... I think there is going to be a backlash against the individualism which has spread, probably fueling this non-religious affiliation rise, possibly seeing it in the rise of fundamentalism - so what alternatives can be constructed which provide community-meaning for people. |
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Tehanu More or less, more or less

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 17673 Location: Seceded from the Ford Nation
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Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 5:58 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: | | what alternatives can be constructed which provide community-meaning for people. |
The Church of EnMasse? |
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elmateo sleepy.
Joined: 19 Apr 2006 Posts: 4978 Location: socialist corner, ottawa
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Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 6:56 pm Post subject: |
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| Touché. Though the internet does have an element of faux-relationships. It is in many ways hard to relate to others as a form of communication. |
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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 7:15 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: | | I think it is interesting the effect that the loss of church has upon a society -- it really is a missing social link. I think the real interesting thing will be how non religious people adapt and change because of the lack of the social role church has played and whether people will construct similar community functions... |
I have seen several instances where an LGBT resource/drop in centre becomes a "community centre" like this, and in other places the local gay bar has performed the same function for our community. Many from outside the community don't realize that gay bars are not *just* somewhere to drink, dance and pick up dates. They are our community centre, our information clearing house, our place to turn to in times of crisis, somwhere to plan activist campaigns and political lobbying efforts. In many ways they can be compared to the barbershop, which has been a traditional meeting/gathering place in the African-American community.
So much of our history, our past, comes out of those bars, too. Traditionally, they were one of the first places where we felt "at home", where we weren't a "freak". Where others understood us, and shared our experiences, pains, fears and hopes, often despite a wide variety of ethnicities and backgrounds. Our first open roar of defiance came from a bar, the Stonewall in New York City. They are not just "bars" -- in many cases they are at the heart of a small LGBT community. In many ways, they *are* our churches.
Sadly, I haven't been to "church" in far too long... _________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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Rufus Polson Purple Library Guy
Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 3483 Location: SFU and/or the college of Riddlemastery at Caithnard
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Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 9:38 pm Post subject: |
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| No Yards wrote: | I'd bet that if there actually were a "church of no religious affiliation" a lot more people would "affiliate" with them.
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They're called "Unitarians".  |
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Rufus Polson Purple Library Guy
Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 3483 Location: SFU and/or the college of Riddlemastery at Caithnard
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Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 9:59 pm Post subject: |
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| elmateo wrote: | | What value do atheist ideas have if there is no theism? |
Speaking as an atheist, why, not a whole lot. So?
I mean, I *am* an atheist, but it's not like I go around thinking about it a whole lot until people start talking religion. I don't use it as a guide to behaviour.
The fact is that no matter what religious people may imagine, atheism isn't a replacement religion. It's not the equal and opposite flip side of a coin. It's just the absence of. And, it's a considered opinion about the nature of reality. I'm not interested in it being valuable, I just happen to think it's true. Even if I wished it were not, that doesn't change what strikes me as with near certainty the reality.
Secular humanism is cool, but it strikes me as something different. It's an attempt, fairly successful I'd say, to derive an ethical stance from philosophical guidelines rather than religious ones. There's nothing new in that--the ancient Greeks did it all the time, the Romans had Stoicism, and so on. Arguably one could *believe* in God and *still* be a secular humanist, if one didn't have a lot of respect for God's ethical stance. I suppose the attempt to build churchlike institutions based on such ethical stances is new, and kind of interesting. |
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elmateo sleepy.
Joined: 19 Apr 2006 Posts: 4978 Location: socialist corner, ottawa
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Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 10:23 pm Post subject: |
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Maybe instead of value I should have said "meaning". I think you got to what I meant to say but didn't very well. Atheism has not meaning in the absence of theism. It would have no importance to call yourself an atheist if there wasn't a a variety of theistic ideas around.
Therefore a rise in atheist literature is not necessarily a rise in interest about atheism - what is there to 'know'? Not a whole bunch.So when interest in atheism rises, it is more an interest against theism of one sort or another which spurs it. And most people who define themselves as an atheist are making a statement against theistic ideas rather than 'for' anything.
Which all stems from the point where we agree (as atheists) that atheism despite the desire of certain religious individuals is not a religion. Humanism on the other hand is - as atheistic as some forms of buddhism. I think it goes a step beyond formulating an ethics, because seemingly is creating a doctrine of beliefs about how to live. An interesting concept, but given my personal headaches over ethics I think a rather impossible task. I would rather leave such processes to politics and philosophy to work out forever and ever. |
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Senor Magoo He's got a big one

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 8700
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Posted: Mon Mar 12, 2007 1:17 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: | | Atheism has not meaning in the absence of theism. |
Any chance we could test that? Get rid of theism, I mean. See if it really does render my cosmology moot.
Presumably, by the same logic, if there were a belief system called "Blurgism", and its counterpart "Ablurgism", the same would be true, right? Ablurgism would mean nothing without Blurgism?
Well we seem to be doing just fine, thanks without either, so let's try it with God. _________________ ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø, |
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al-Qa'bong Fulltime enMasse Member

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 6163 Location: A monistic vulgarity in which nobility and wisdom have been exchanged for a pale belief in progress
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Posted: Mon Mar 12, 2007 4:53 pm Post subject: |
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| Rufus Polson wrote: |
They're called "Unitarians". |
Heck fire! Beat me to it.
We used to have a country church back on the farm. I don't know how pious everyone was, but the (United) church was a nice place to meet your neighbours every week.
By the way, I don't remember any of the sermons except for one line:
"God loves the Liberals and the Conservatives too." _________________ "The purpose of government is to protect the weak from the powerful" Hammurabi
"We can't all be Sam the Sham; some of us have to be Pharoahs" Larry, brother of Darrel, and his other brother Daryl |
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skeptikool *BANNED*
Joined: 01 Jun 2006 Posts: 1758
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Posted: Mon Mar 12, 2007 5:09 pm Post subject: |
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al-Qa'bong:
| Quote: | | "God loves the Liberals and the Conservatives too." |
No doubt covering His ass but, if truth be told, probably an NDP mole. |
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al-Qa'bong Fulltime enMasse Member

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 6163 Location: A monistic vulgarity in which nobility and wisdom have been exchanged for a pale belief in progress
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Posted: Mon Mar 12, 2007 5:26 pm Post subject: |
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| skeptikool wrote: | al-Qa'bong:
| Quote: | | "God loves the Liberals and the Conservatives too." |
No doubt covering His ass but, if truth be told, probably an NDP mole. |
Who do you mean? I see you wrote "His." God is a mole? _________________ "The purpose of government is to protect the weak from the powerful" Hammurabi
"We can't all be Sam the Sham; some of us have to be Pharoahs" Larry, brother of Darrel, and his other brother Daryl |
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5 minutes to midnight Friendly co-dictator of the board

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 1193 Location: The Okanagan, British Columbia
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Posted: Mon Mar 12, 2007 5:32 pm Post subject: |
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God is a socialist, apparently.  _________________ To be a true radical is to make hope possible, rather than despair convincing
- Raymond Williams |
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skeptikool *BANNED*
Joined: 01 Jun 2006 Posts: 1758
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Posted: Mon Mar 12, 2007 5:33 pm Post subject: |
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al-Qa'bong,
And from where do you believe, "Holy Moley!" was derived?
West Coast Greeny:
| Quote: | | God is a socialist, apparently. |
Well, certainly not an ANTI-socialist! |
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Fidel Fulltime enMasse Member

Joined: 04 May 2006 Posts: 911
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Posted: Mon Mar 12, 2007 8:20 pm Post subject: |
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I think that God's church has been very political and extremely anti-communist over the last century. Fascist war criminals were aided by the Church to escape communism.
The pope got behind Lech Walesa and solidarnosc in bringing down communism in that country(and just look how well they're doing today ).
The Church was against liberation theology in Latin America where fascism has prevented populist uprisings against repressive regimes.
And now Pope nazinger has condemned Hugo Chavez for trying to help the poor in Latin America. May their unholy blood scream for all eternity. _________________ Democracy should more appropriately be referred to as Corporatism because it is a merger of state and corporate power. - George Washington |
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elmateo sleepy.
Joined: 19 Apr 2006 Posts: 4978 Location: socialist corner, ottawa
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Posted: Mon Mar 12, 2007 11:54 pm Post subject: |
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| But it is also a "Church" which created liberation theology and provided the network basis for a lot of the social movements we see occurring in Latin America. The Catholic church tops screwed up massively because their sellout of the liberation theologists in Lat. America really created the opening for evangelical Americans to proselytize the region with an apolitical religion of "jesus loves you, worry about salvation and not what goes on around you". |
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Fidel Fulltime enMasse Member

Joined: 04 May 2006 Posts: 911
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Posted: Tue Mar 13, 2007 12:11 am Post subject: |
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That's true. And various Catholic organizations have been watchdogs for the poor and produced reports for UN agencies critical of Canada's child poverty in the past. Catholic groups delivered aid to Cuba in the 1990's. Oscar Romero, Catholic priests and nuns murdered by right-wing death squads will be remembered always. I'll never forget U.S. ambassador to Latin America, Linda Chavez, having a strip torn out of her by a Canadian missionary on Canada AM radio one morning a few years back. I was actually proud to be Canadian that day. _________________ Democracy should more appropriately be referred to as Corporatism because it is a merger of state and corporate power. - George Washington |
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Tehanu More or less, more or less

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 17673 Location: Seceded from the Ford Nation
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Posted: Sun Jun 10, 2007 3:46 am Post subject: |
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Ronald Aronson has an extensive aronsonarticle in the Nation about the "New Atheism" and the surprising popularity of a number of recent books on atheism, leading to a discussion of a "secular coalition" in the United States ... Interesting read.
| Quote: | What began with publisher W.W. Norton taking a chance on a gutsy, hyperbolic and idiosyncratic attack on religion by a graduate student in neuroscience has grown into a remarkable intellectual wave. No fewer than five books by the New Atheists have appeared on bestseller lists in the past two years--Sam Harris's The End of Faith and Letter to a Christian Nation, Daniel Dennett's Breaking the Spell, Richard Dawkins's The God Delusion and now Christopher Hitchens's God Is Not Great. The scandalized media have both attacked and inflated the phenomenon. After the New York Times Book Review, for example, ran a thoughtful review of Harris and then a negative front-page review of Dawkins, the daily paper published two weak op-ed attacks on the writers and a vapid article on how atheists celebrate Christmas, followed by tongue-in-cheek admiration in the Book Review for Hitchens's ability to promote his career by saying the unexpected.
Despite such dubious blessings, the four have become must-read writers. The most remarkable fact is not their books themselves--blunt, no-holds-barred attacks on religion in different registers--but that they have succeeded in reaching mainstream readers and in becoming bestsellers. Is this because Americans are beginning to get fed up with the religiosity of the past several years? It would be comforting if we could explain this as a cultural signal of the end of the right-wing/evangelical ascendancy. Such speculations are probably wishful thinking--book buyers are such a small slice of the population that few sociologists would stake their careers on claiming that book buyers' preferences reflect anything like a national mood.
The success of the New Atheists may, however, reflect something significant among their audience. In the past generation in the United States, atheists, agnostics and secular humanists have been a timid minority--almost voiceless, often on the defensive, routinely derided, both warned against and ignored. As Susan Jacoby pointed out in her book Freethinkers, it is symptomatic of the situation that the most dramatic presidential address in generations took place in the National Cathedral three days after September 11, 2001, so filled with religious language that it sounded like a sermon. It was delivered by a President flanked by Jewish, Muslim and Christian representatives, a model of religious inclusiveness, without anyone standing alongside them representing the tens of millions of nonreligious Americans. At this most important collective moment in our recent history, it was as if they did not exist. This is what the polls are telling us: Virtually everyone in America believes in God.
... In attacking religion the four have been breaking the taboo against talking about it seriously, and they may be forgiven for not being calmer, more expert or more measured. Doing battle with what they see as the most pervasive and bothersome phenomenon in American life during the past generation, Harris, Dennett, Dawkins and Hitchens deserve praise for their courage and tenacity in shattering its spell. |
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Raos volatilis vir

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 5480 Location: Petropolis
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Posted: Sun Jun 10, 2007 4:01 am Post subject: |
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| Quote: | | book buyers are such a small slice of the population that few sociologists |
That makes me very sad. Not that I'm a huge book buyer myself, beyond textbooks, but that's mostly due to a student's budget. I find it awfully depressing that more people don't seem to be avid readers.
As far as the atheism, I can't say I'm at all disappointed to have that viewpoint more represented. I think it's long overdue. |
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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Mon Aug 25, 2008 7:40 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: | | Check out this video in which famed atheist Richard Dawkins reads aloud the profane, violent, hateful email he gets from believers. |
*click* _________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Sat Oct 25, 2008 9:51 am Post subject: |
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The Atheist Bus
| Quote: | An ad campaign touting atheism began running on London buses today.
| Quote: | The Atheist Bus Campaign launches today, Tuesday October 21. With your support, we hope to raise £5,500 to run 30 buses across the capital for four weeks with the slogan: “There’s probably no God. Now stop worrying and enjoy your life.” Donate online now!
Professor Richard Dawkins, bestselling author of The God Delusion, is officially supporting the Atheist Bus Campaign, and has generously agreed to match all donations up to a maximum of £5,500, giving us a total of £11,000 if we reach the full amount – enough for a much bigger campaign. The British Humanist Association have kindly agreed to administer all donations.
With your help, we can brighten people’s days on the way to work, help raise awareness of atheism in the UK, and hopefully encourage more people to come out as atheists. We can also counter the religious adverts which are currently running on London buses, and help people think for themselves. As Richard Dawkins says: “This campaign to put alternative slogans on London buses will make people think - and thinking is anathema to religion. |
On their website, organizers explain that they had to insert the word "probably" into their text in order to not break British laws against offending religious people. |
_________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Sun Oct 26, 2008 6:43 pm Post subject: |
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University of Alberta considers excising God from convocation speech
| Quote: | Ian Bushfield wants God off the program when University of Alberta students line up in caps and gowns next spring to get their degrees.
On Monday he gets to make his case.
Bushfield is the head of the university's Atheists and Agnostics association, which has petitioned the University of Alberta to remove the reference to God in the traditional convocation speech delivered by the chancellor to new graduates.
In the speech, the chancellor urges those in mortar boards to use their newly granted parchments for "the glory of God and the honour of your country."
Bushfield said the reference is outdated and not reflective of recent national surveys that suggest one twenty-something in three doesn't believe in God.
"We want an inclusive convocation where everyone feels welcome and able to participate," said Bushfield.
"A lot of schools have moved away from these references. We want to have our school match what the University of Toronto and University of Calgary have already done."
On Monday, the executive committee of the General Faculties Council will hear arguments for and against removing the words. Christian groups on campus are expected to make representation.
The issue is then expected to be debated by the full council and eventually voted on, but not in time to make any changes to the November convocation. |
More @ link _________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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Raos volatilis vir

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 5480 Location: Petropolis
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Posted: Sun Oct 26, 2008 6:50 pm Post subject: |
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| Even if they get it taken out it won't really make much of a difference. While the speech cited that might get axed was the most egregious reference that I noticed, every other speech at convocation was throwing "God this" and "bless that" around like they were candy. I was certainly not impressed with it. |
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bagkitty Fulltime enMasse Member

Joined: 17 Sep 2008 Posts: 599
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Posted: Sun Oct 26, 2008 9:19 pm Post subject: |
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I like Isaac Asimov's take on the topic:
| Quote: | | I am an atheist, out and out. It took me a long time to say it. I've been an atheist for years and years, but somehow I felt it was intellectually unrespectable to say one was an atheist, because it assumed knowledge that one didn't have. Somehow it was better to say one was a humanist or an agnostic. I finally decided that I'm a creature of emotion as well as of reason. Emotionally I am an atheist. I don't have the evidence to prove that God doesn't exist, but I so strongly suspect he doesn't that I don't want to waste my time. |
Intellectually I guess I am supposed to be an agnostic about the existence of dragons (you know, those winged fire breathing lizards who like to kidnap female virgins with huge tracts of lands and do battle with guys in articulated tin can suits who sally forth to save said virgins), but I feel quite comfortable asserting they don't exist. Same thing with god(s). _________________ Whom the hive does not cherish, it eats. |
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Cartman Beyond cuddly

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 8676 Location: OMG! They killed Jason Kenney!
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Posted: Sun Oct 26, 2008 11:11 pm Post subject: |
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| The possibility of the existence of hell concerns me greatly. Not the burnination part really. More the fact that there will be a shitload of religious people there who were also wrong. |
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Tehanu More or less, more or less

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 17673 Location: Seceded from the Ford Nation
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Posted: Sun Oct 26, 2008 11:16 pm Post subject: |
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| Cartman wrote: | | The possibility of the existence of hell concerns me greatly. Not the burnination part really. More the fact that there will be a shitload of religious people there who were also wrong. |
You just think of hell as that South Park episode when the Mormons were the only ones that got it right.
Actually, we might be onto something here. Only agnostics get to go to heaven.
As far as convocations and other ceremonies go, don't most of them include singing the national anthem? Lots of god-stuff in that. Plus sons, no daughters, oh well. |
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Cartman Beyond cuddly

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 8676 Location: OMG! They killed Jason Kenney!
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Posted: Sun Oct 26, 2008 11:27 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: | | You just think of hell as that South Park episode when the Mormons were the only ones that got it right. |
That one was hilarious. Okay people, the correct answer was Mormon. That's right, Mormon.  |
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bagkitty Fulltime enMasse Member

Joined: 17 Sep 2008 Posts: 599
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Posted: Mon Oct 27, 2008 4:49 am Post subject: |
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It would have been a lot more fun if the "correct" religion had been the Aztec worship of the feathered serpent. Messy and bloody, but fun. _________________ Whom the hive does not cherish, it eats. |
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Senor Magoo He's got a big one

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 8700
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Posted: Mon Oct 27, 2008 1:08 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: | Intellectually I guess I am supposed to be an agnostic about the existence of dragons (you know, those winged fire breathing lizards who like to kidnap female virgins with huge tracts of lands and do battle with guys in articulated tin can suits who sally forth to save said virgins), but I feel quite comfortable asserting they don't exist. Same thing with god(s).
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No kidding.
You want to see an object lesson in the denying of God(s)? Just pick the most faithful person you know, and talk about any God but their own. It's amazing how completely and totally confident they are that, say, Odin is just a fiction.
Or, try them with the Flying Spaghetti Monster. AMAZING how certain they are that the FSM does not and cannot exist. Total certainty. _________________ ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø, |
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Cartman Beyond cuddly

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 8676 Location: OMG! They killed Jason Kenney!
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Posted: Mon Oct 27, 2008 1:37 pm Post subject: |
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| I will have you know sir, that I have seen the flying spaghetti monster! He will not reveal himself unless you profess faith in his existence and buy my FSM t-shirt for only $9.99! That's 10% off MSRP! |
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bshmr Fulltime enMasse Member
Joined: 22 Aug 2006 Posts: 4004 Location: Central USA, Earth
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Posted: Mon Oct 27, 2008 2:50 pm Post subject: |
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The cultural bias for monotheism and Abrahamic tradition is obvious in most responses.
I think of myself as an atheist Buddhist, nothing deist there. That is distinct from 'trance-rs' and 'pray-ers' denominations, for instance, within the belief.
Classic Mediterranean, including Egyptian, and polytheist Hindu appeal to anthropomorphic attributes -- appeal to the God of War when one needs war skills, the God of Compassion when needing sympathy or cooled blood. Sometimes these faithful are theist/deist and sometimes atheist/adeist.
Then, what of persons essentially worshipping/honoring ghosts of ancestors (or famous individuals). Some are theist and some are not. |
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TS. Delicious schadenfreude

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 14585 Location: Toronto, ON
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Posted: Mon Oct 27, 2008 3:05 pm Post subject: |
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bshmr, there were extremely few atheists in the modern sense of the word in the classical Mediterranean. Their gods were deeply entertwined into the daily lives of the Greek, Italian/Roman, Phoenician, Jewish, Egyptian, Carthaginian and Celtic societies. Indications of religious faith, in the form of inscriptions and such like are one of the most common finds at Mediterranean archaeological sites. The idea of atheism would have been very difficult ontologically for any of the societies that I listed to cope with, and during the Roman Empire it would have been a crime, since atheism would have denied the divinity of the deified emperors of the past, the same crime for which Christians, Jews and all other monotheists were condemned during the Empire. _________________ "Question with boldness even the existence of a God; because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason, than that of blind-folded fear." - Thomas Jefferson |
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Senor Magoo He's got a big one

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 8700
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Posted: Mon Oct 27, 2008 4:56 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: | and during the Roman Empire it would have been a crime, since atheism would have denied the divinity of the deified emperors of the past, the same crime for which Christians, Jews and all other monotheists were condemned during the Empire.
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Fortunately, we left all that behind. I shudder to imagine what it would be like if, in 2008, there were still places on earth where people would be imprisoned for denying the existence of a God.
I should think that the right to NOT have to worship some magic fairy would be human right 0. _________________ ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°`°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø,¸_¸,ø¤°°¤ø, |
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Rufus Polson Purple Library Guy
Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 3483 Location: SFU and/or the college of Riddlemastery at Caithnard
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Posted: Mon Oct 27, 2008 6:02 pm Post subject: |
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| TS. wrote: | | bshmr, there were extremely few atheists in the modern sense of the word in the classical Mediterranean. Their gods were deeply entertwined into the daily lives of the Greek, Italian/Roman, Phoenician, Jewish, Egyptian, Carthaginian and Celtic societies. Indications of religious faith, in the form of inscriptions and such like are one of the most common finds at Mediterranean archaeological sites. The idea of atheism would have been very difficult ontologically for any of the societies that I listed to cope with, and during the Roman Empire it would have been a crime, since atheism would have denied the divinity of the deified emperors of the past, the same crime for which Christians, Jews and all other monotheists were condemned during the Empire. |
Well, technically, yeah, but the concept certainly existed and was argued for by philosophers. I understand Lucretius in "The Nature of Things" drew atheist conclusions; my mother told me when she read it one thing that came through was a strong sense of . . . relief. I guess because the Greek/Roman afterlife was no picnic, so reaching the conclusion that it didn't exist was kind of a happy thing.
I don't think Lucretius ever got in trouble for that.
Then there were various philosophers like the Stoics. Likely most of the Stoics believed that the gods existed--they just considered them irrelevant to the really important issues of ethics and right conduct and the nature of The Good. |
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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Mon Nov 17, 2008 7:34 pm Post subject: |
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| Hephaestion wrote: |
The Atheist Bus
| Quote: | | An ad campaign touting atheism began running on London buses today. |
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The campaign has branched out to Washington, DC
| Quote: | Christianist sites are up in arms over a new holiday advertising campaign in Washington, DC that asks "Why believe in God? Just be good for goodness' sakes." The ads are appearing on Metro buses throughout the city.
| Quote: | The American Humanist Association unveiled the provocative $40,000 holiday ad campaign Tuesday. In lifting lyrics from "Santa Claus is Coming to Town," the Washington-based group is wading into what has become a perennial debate over commercialism, religion in the public square and the meaning of Christmas.
"We are trying to reach our audience, and sometimes in order to reach an audience, everybody has to hear you," said Fred Edwords, spokesman for the humanist group. "Our reason for doing it during the holidays is there are an awful lot of agnostics, atheists and other types of non-theists who feel a little alone during the holidays because of its association with traditional religion."
To that end, the ads and posters will include a link to a Web site that will seek to connect and organize like-minded thinkers in the D.C. area, Edwords said. Edwords said the purpose isn't to argue that God doesn't exist or change minds about a deity, although "we are trying to plant a seed of rational thought and critical thinking and questioning in people's minds." The group defines humanism as "a progressive philosophy of life that, without theism, affirms our responsibility to lead ethical lives of value to self and humanity." |
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_________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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Rufus Polson Purple Library Guy
Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 3483 Location: SFU and/or the college of Riddlemastery at Caithnard
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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 12:16 am Post subject: |
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I just thought of an odd . . . I don't know what to call it. A conceit? It's not a thought experiment. What I mean is, I had this idea and I feel like arguing it and it sorta hangs together as a logical construct, but I don't want to say I actually believe it to be true. It's just a philosophical line of reasoning, a story I'm trying out. Anyway here it is:
Not only is the common religious claim that morality and ethics can only come from religion wrong, it can actually be stood on its head. It is not possible to cleave to a formal religion (which lays down an ethical code) and be truly ethical.
Ultimately, really being ethical and moral must be about doing what you believe to be right, what your best judgment tells you is right. I mean, I don't see how you can be considered to be acting ethically if you're doing something you think is wrong. And I don't see how you can be considered to be acting ethically if you suspend judgment, becoming in effect an automaton with no free will. Just following orders is not ethical action, even if the orders happen to be good ones. You can follow orders and still be ethical, but only if you test those orders for rightness before you decide whether to follow them.
OK, but if you follow a religion there are problems. If you retain your personal judgment, evaluating the ethics of your religion, the two will inevitably come into conflict at some point or other. If such a conflict arises, you have a choice; the religious choice is to privilege the ethical guidelines given you by the religion over your personal insights and reasoning. At that point, you are doing what you believe to be wrong and so you are not a truly ethical person in the way that an agnostic or atheist could be.
Alternatively, you could just decide to start with that God's understanding is far greater than yours and so you will suspend any attempts to judge ethics on your own in favour of applying God's rules as you understand them and/or are instructed in them. You suspend your personal morality in favour of what you believe to be God's. If you do this, you in effect make yourself a psychopath following God's orders. If God's orders are in fact good then you will do good deeds, but that will not make you any more a moral person than would be a non-self-aware robot doing objectively good deeds.
In the real world, many religious people (good and bad) get around this problem by selective reading and selective blindness--that is, they convince themselves that their religion reflects their intuitions about ethics whether it does or not, thus allowing them to follow their own view of what is right. But that just makes it all the clearer that ethics ultimately is seated in personal judgment. Such people are enabling themselves to be moral by behaving *as if* they were not religious. From a purer standpoint, it is only possible to be really ethical if one does not subscribe to a code of conduct coming from outside. Which would imply that you can be an atheist, an agnostic or even a nonspecific deist, but not a sincere member of a codified religion.
Of course that doesn't imply that good ethics follows naturally or inevitably from irreligion. And it doesn't mean you can't use religion as a source for good ethical insights. You have to make an effort to figure out what's right and act according to the beliefs you arrive at, and this probably should involve some effort to find the shoulders of ethical giants before you so you can stand on them. But you have to climb up on their shoulders to see for yourself, not just hide behind them. |
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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 8:51 pm Post subject: |
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Securlarism: The Route To Prosperity And Low Crime
| Quote: | Over on Huffington Post, Phil Zuckerman makes an interesting comparison between very religious nations and relatively secular ones in respect to the Christiantists' claim that God smites heathen nations.
| Quote: | Consider the nations of Scandinavia specifically. These countries are noteworthy because they were among the first nations to make abortion legal and readily available and they were also among the first nations (along with Holland) to allow for gay marriage. Indeed, gays and lesbians have been able to wed in these countries of Northern Europe for nearly 20 years now. And what is the state of society in these relatively irreligious nations, where weekly church attendance is among the lowest in the world and belief in God is markedly thin? They lead the world on nearly all indicators of societal well-being. From economic prosperity to low crime rates, from equality between men and women to excellent child welfare, from life expectancy to low rates of H.I.V., the relatively godless (or at least God-indifferent) nations of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Holland suggest that secularity - and acceptance of gay marriage, specifically -- doesn't bring down the wrath of God at all. And yet when we look at the most religious nations in the world - especially those that severely condemn homosexuality, such as Iran, Angola, and Mauritania -- we see extreme poverty, high violent crime rates, oppression of women, dictatorship, warfare, corruption, etc..
Where is the best place to be a mother and raise children? According to the latest Save the Children Report, it is relatively godless Sweden. The worst? Extremely Godful Niger. How about murder rates? Highly religious Columbia leads the globe, while highly secular Japan is near the bottom. What about strong economies? According to the World Economic Forum, of the top ten nations boasting today's most competitive economies, nine are relatively irreligious (the USA being the sole exception). According to the latest Global Peace Index, the top five most peaceful nations are simultaneously among the most secular, such as Denmark, which ranks in at #2. Even when it comes to suicide rates, it is the former Soviet nations that lead the pack, some of which are fairly secular, but most of which are quite religious, such as Lithuania.
When it comes to God and the acceptance of gay marriage, the religious supporters of Proposition 8 certainly have a right to their opinion. But that doesn't make their opinion right. |
Zuckerman does note the glaring exception of communist nations that are both godless and totalitarian as being lousy economically and violent socially. The take-away from his piece is that secularism + democracy = stronger economy, lower crime. Read the entire piece. As the first commenter on the piece notes, "The only difference between an atheist dictatorship and fundamentalist religion is the fact that one has a visible dictator, while the other has an invisible one." |
_________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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Chester not crazy about trees
Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 2529 Location: Saskatoon
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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 9:45 pm Post subject: |
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my corporate web filter (just installed) now blocks access to Joe.My.God. 'cause its a porn site  |
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The Evil Twin Stoned Immaculate

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 3748 Location: Toronto
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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 10:10 pm Post subject: |
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Me too, I can't access it at work or the library...only at home. Weird because I have no trouble accessing ACTUAL porn sites in these places(not that I surf porn you understand....just sometimes I hit the wrong key by mistake...yeah  _________________ I can't support bike lanes. Roads are built for buses, cars, and trucks. My heart bleeds when someone gets killed, but it's their own fault at the end of the day. - Assclown Rob Ford |
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bshmr Fulltime enMasse Member
Joined: 22 Aug 2006 Posts: 4004 Location: Central USA, Earth
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Posted: Fri Dec 12, 2008 12:29 am Post subject: |
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Dawkins's approach alienates while the Vatican's doesn't, for example.
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16258-how-to-stop-creationism...
How to stop creationism gaining a hold in Islam
19:00 11 December 2008 by Ewen Callaway
[ For similar stories, visit the Interviews and Evolution Topic Guides ]
Salman Hameed teaches astronomy and religious studies at Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts. He has lectured in Pakistan on reconciling evolution with Islam.
Hameed spoke with New Scientist about the rise of creationism in the Muslim world, what scientists can do to promote evolution there, and why he thinks Richard Dawkins and other atheists will push Muslims away from evolution.
| Quote: | How is evolution perceived in Muslim countries?
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Evolution has not been in the public discourse, so it depends on what people believe evolution is. Right now, there is a misperception that evolution equals atheism.
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Tehanu More or less, more or less

Joined: 12 Apr 2006 Posts: 17673 Location: Seceded from the Ford Nation
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Posted: Mon Dec 22, 2008 1:46 pm Post subject: |
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Interesting (long) article posted on AlterNet. It's pretty clear that in the USA, at least, publicly saying you're an atheist can lead to some pretty damaging consequences. I edited it down to the headings and a few particularly juicy parts. Worth reading the whole thing.
| Quote: | How to Get on an Atheist's Good Side
Every margalized group needs allies, atheists included. And atheists make good allies -- we're a growing movement that's lively, outspoken, and passionately committed to social justice. So what do atheists want from their allies? And how can progressive non-atheist people and groups be good allies with the atheist movement?
... 1: Familiarize yourself with the common myths and misconceptions about atheists -- and don't perpetuate them.
... 2: Familiarize yourself with what it's like to be an atheist, both in the U.S. and in the rest of the world.
Discrimination against atheists, in the United States, and around the world, is very real. It doesn't look exactly like other forms of discrimination -- no form of discrimination looks exactly like any other -- but it is real.
Here are just a few examples.
According to a recent Gallup Poll, asking Americans who they'd be willing to vote for for President, atheists came in at the very bottom of the list: below blacks, below women, below Jews, below gays. Below every other marginalized group on the list. With less than half of Americans saying they'd vote for an atheist. Unless you live in a incredibly progressive district, being an out atheist will effectively kill any chances you have at a political career.
Atheists in the military have been illegally proselytized at, berated, called a disgrace, denied promotion, had meetings broken up, and been threatened with charges... all by superior officers, and all because of their atheism.
... And especially in small rural towns, anti-atheist bigotry can turn truly ugly. Being an out atheist means risking ostracism and worse. Out atheist teenagers have been kicked out of public school programs, and then kicked out of public school. Out atheists have been the targets of vandalism and death threats. Even believers can be targeted with anti- atheist ostracism, threats, and vandalism, if they're perceived as being atheists because of their stance on separation of church and state (such as the anti- intelligent- design activists in Dover, Pennsylvania).
And I'm just talking about the U.S., where atheists are, at least in theory, guaranteed equal protection and freedom of non-religion under the 1st and 14th amendments. I'm not even talking about overt theocracies, where denying the existence of God will earn you a death sentence.
... 3: Find common ground.
... 4: Speak out against anti-atheist bigotry and other forms of religious intolerance.
... 5: Be inclusive of atheists.
Remember that not everybody is a religious believer. And I don't just mean that not everybody belongs to a traditional religious organization. Many people have no religious or spiritual beliefs at all. So if you're talking to a group, don't ask people to pray. Don't talk about "our Creator." Don't talk about the spirit that moves within all of us. I don't have a creator, and I don't have a spirit, and I don't pray.
6: Don't divide and conquer, and don't try to take away our anger.
... I hope I don't have to tell you about the ugly history of dividing activists for social change into "the good ones" who are polite and soft-spoken and easy for the privileged power structure to get along with, and "the bad ones" who are angry, rabble- rousing trouble- makers. I hope I don't have to explain about the not- no- subtle message behind it: "We're fine with you as long as you don't speak up too loudly, and don't make us too uncomfortable, and don't ask for too much."
... Besides, we all know that Hitchens is an asshole. It's not news to us.
7: If you're going to accuse an atheist or an atheist group of being intolerant -- be careful, and make sure that's really what they're being.
Atheists often get accused of being intolerant for saying things like, "I don't agree with you," or, "You haven't made your case," or, "I think you're mistaken -- and here, exactly, is why." Atheists often get accused of bigotry when, in fact, they've been very careful to criticize specific ideas and actions rather than insult entire classes of people. Atheists often get accused of being close-minded for firmly stating their case and saying that, unless they see some good evidence or arguments to the contrary, they're going to stand by it. Atheists, as Richard Dawkins recently pointed out, often get accused of being insulting or hateful for discussing religion in the kind of language that is commonly accepted in political opinion pieces or restaurant reviews.
It's totally fucked up. Please don't do that.
... 8: Do not -- repeat, DO NOT -- talk about "fundamentalist atheists."
... 9: Be aware of how religious belief gives you a place of mainstream and privilege.
... The assumption that everyone believes in some sort of God is so widespread as to be practically invisible. And the assumption that morality must stem from religious faith is incredibly pervasive. Many religious believers -- even the more hard-core ones, maybe especially the more hard-core ones -- are more trusting of other religious believers whose beliefs they don't share than they are of atheists. |
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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Tue Dec 23, 2008 12:59 pm Post subject: |
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It is neither emotionally nor spiritually deficient to reject religions that seek to infantilise us with impossible beliefs
| Quote: | ... it is embarrassing to be the only western democracy that has theocracy built into its legislature. The 26 bishops in the Lords interfere regularly: they are a threat on abortion, and their campaign sank the Joffe bill, giving the terminally ill the right to die in dignity. Of course they should not be there, when only 16% of people will grace the pews on Christmas Day, and Christian Research forecasts church attendance falling by 90%. But a dying faith clings hard to its inexplicable influence on public life.
Labour has encouraged the power of the religions to a remarkable degree, consulting them on endless committees. To be an atheist is now unacceptable in a political leader: when Nick Clegg confessed his non-belief, he had to recant and re-define himself as an "agnostic". The BBC is increasing religious broadcasting; Radio 4 already does 200 hours. Is this by popular demand? No. An Ofcom survey put religion last in the public's interests. Expect a worsening clash in the new Equality Commission between religious rights and gay and women's rights. The Islington registrar who refused to conduct civil partnerships for religious reasons was an ominous landmark case.
[...]
They blame us for all the evils of modernity, as if they could point to some morally better time when people feared God and sinned less. There is, of course, no evidence that God-fearers ever behaved better than the ungodly. One of the great mysteries of religion is why, even when people believed that heaven awaited the virtuous and everlasting torment was the destiny of sinners, there is no sign it made them any less prone to all the sins flesh is heir to. Yet they turn on atheists for lacking any moral base without a God.
I could say we are mortally offended and demand protection from such insult. But it is the prerogative of religions to be protected from feeling offended. Priests, imams and rabbis reserve for their beliefs a special respect, ringfenced from normal public argument. It is abusive and insulting to suggest that belief in gods and miracles is delusional, or that religions are inherently anti-women and anti-gay. Meanwhile, non-believers suffer the far worse insult that we inhabit a moral vacuum. But we will live with the insult if we are free to reply that there is no inherent virtue in being religious either: it does not make people behave better.
[...]
Here is an enjoyably impudent piece of research from Innsbruck University. People were observed buying newspapers, using an honesty box to pay. They were interviewed later - so the person with the clipboard seemed unconnected with the newspaper purchase - and asked about age, occupation and attitudes. Men cheated more than women; people over 50 cheated more than the young; higher education made no difference; and by a long chalk churchgoers cheated most. This may be a statistical anomaly. But we all know one thing: religion no more makes people good than lack of it makes the rest of us bad. |
_________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Tue Dec 23, 2008 1:04 pm Post subject: |
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| Hephaestion wrote: | The Atheist Bus
| Quote: | | An ad campaign touting atheism began running on London buses today. |
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Update: campaign a surprising success
| Quote: | | In January many more atheist buses - an advertising campaign launched on Comment is Free - will roll on to the street than expected. The British Humanist Association is astonished at the response -- a target of £5,500 has swelled to £130,000, most in small donations. The buses will bear as good a message as any this Christmas: "There's probably no God. Now stop worrying and enjoy your life". |
_________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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Raos volatilis vir

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 5480 Location: Petropolis
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Posted: Tue Dec 23, 2008 9:25 pm Post subject: |
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| That's pretty cool. |
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Hephaestion Deeply Shallow

Joined: 11 Apr 2006 Posts: 24243 Location: Where the Wild Things Are...
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Posted: Mon Dec 29, 2008 7:22 pm Post subject: |
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JMG:
| Quote: | Charles Blow has an interesting opinion piece in the NY Times about the Pew Forum's recent survey which surprisingly shows that 70% of Americans believe that people from religions other than theirs (and even atheists) can go to heaven.
| Quote: | One very plausible explanation is that Americans just want good things to come to good people, regardless of their faith. As Alan Segal, a professor of religion at Barnard College told me: “We are a multicultural society, and people expect this American life to continue the same way in heaven.” He explained that in our society, we meet so many good people of different faiths that it’s hard for us to imagine God letting them go to hell.
In fact, in the most recent survey, Pew asked people what they thought determined whether a person would achieve eternal life. Nearly as many Christians said you could achieve eternal life by just being a good person as said that you had to believe in Jesus. Also, many Christians apparently view their didactic text as flexible. According to Pew’s August survey, only 39 percent of Christians believe that the Bible is the literal word of God, and 18 percent think that it’s just a book written by men and not the word of God at all. In fact, on the question in the Pew survey about what it would take to achieve eternal life, only 1 percent of Christians said living life in accordance with the Bible. |
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_________________ "The dignity of an animal is measured by his capacity to revolt in the face of oppression." -- Mikhail Bakunin |
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fork Utensil

Joined: 26 Apr 2006 Posts: 1283 Location: Left . . . of the plate
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Posted: Tue Dec 30, 2008 2:59 am Post subject: |
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| Quote: | Nearly half also thought that atheists could go to heaven — dragged there kicking and screaming, no doubt — and most thought that people with no religious faith also could go.
What on earth does this mean? |
Since
| Quote: | | Nearly three in five Americans (58%) say a person has to believe in God to be moral. |
it could mean that there's a possibility, theoretically, that an atheist can go to heaven, but it'll be a cold day in hell when that actually happens since they're not moral. And the respondents (and Charles Blow) can then pat themselves on the back for being so tolerant.
2002 survey |
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